Thursday, January 13, 2005

Is A1 dead and gone?

Maybe the field is claiming an unofficial triumph that primary auditory cortex (A1) is a solved ('cracked') problem. Most present labs are moving toward secondary areas... it's almost like unofficially accepting that it is becoming increasingly difficult to publish/get grants to do work in A1. Seriously, if I report 'interesting' spectro-temporal stuff in A1, can I even get it into JARO?

Elias claims he was being sarcastic when he told me the above, but I believe it. We've opened up so many possibilities looking in unexplored areas, that A1 is just plain boring (what, it responds to tones? Didn't we know that in 1973?). This is strange, cause Fitzpatrick published an excellent V1 anatomy paper that I presented at journal club, and Ferster came out with a great one this week in Neuron. V1 research is more saturated, but still keeps coming. Maybe V1 is more complex than A1? Aha... (if I can get that out of a self-pitying auditory neurophysiologist).

Sum up V1 in a sentence: 'robust edge detection at multiple resolutions, computational basis for parsing objects in a scene'. Sum up A1 in a sentence: 'it responds to tones'. No wait, 'tonotopically organised response to tones'. Oh, and let's not forget 'non-monotonicity'. And 'temporal processing'. How about 'A1 is actually doing object recognition because thalamus neurons are feature sensitive'. At this point, I can just quote W: 'You forgot Poland'.

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4 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

Recently, I have had to use my left hand because my right hand is in a splint. I thought this would be a great challenge to learn how to do everything with my left hand.

It’s two weeks later, and this morning I realized what was really going on. Sure, I had some improvements in my left hand, but mostly, I was learning to compensate for my left hand’s deficiencies rather than correct them. I brush my teeth and comb my hair more slowly. I scoop up food from my plate by tilting my body differently or by just stabbing at the food. 1 month with my right hand in a splint will not correct decades of ingrained behavior.

Anyway, the point is obvious, no matter how much auditory research tries to compensate for what’s lacking, at the core, it is still a “left hand.” So perhaps what we are seeing today in auditory research are a series of compensatory mechanisms. It is a reactive strategy at best to try to fix, ameliorate, or worse, cover up what is wrong.

Is it possible that the field is unwittingly doing this?

ei

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